Peptifact

Cerebrolysin Dosage: The Only Compound Here Dosed in Millilitres, and the One Schedule Cochrane Singles Out by Volume

Cerebrolysin is a porcine brain peptide extract licensed across the post-Soviet states and unapproved in the US. Its registered doses run from 0.1 mL/kg to 50 mL and are all volumes, never masses. A 2023 Cochrane review found no benefit on death in stroke and a rise in non-fatal serious adverse events that was more prominent at one specific schedule: 30 mL a day for 10 days.

Robert F · Edited by Caroline S · Published 2026-09-20

Illustration: An empty 30 mL clear glass vial on a cool grey lab bench, with other vials in the background.
Illustration

Every other compound in this catalogue has a dose that is, in principle, a mass — so many micrograms, so many milligrams, per dose or per kilogram. Cerebrolysin does not, and cannot.

It is dosed in millilitres, and that single fact explains most of what is unusual about it.

What it is

The current Cochrane review describes Cerebrolysin as a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from porcine brain.

It is a biological extract, not a defined molecule. There is no single active ingredient to weigh, so there is no milligram figure to state, so the dose is the volume of solution administered. Everything downstream follows from that: the arithmetic this site does on reconstitution has nothing to work on here, because there is no concentration of a named active to divide into.

The 2023 Cochrane review pools it with what it calls Cerebrolysin-like agents, adding a trial of Cortexin — a comparable preparation derived from cattle brain. That the category is defined by preparation method rather than by molecule is itself the point.

Where it is licensed

There is no FDA approval and no US label, so the brief for this page — build it from the foreign label — is the only way it can be built.

A 2026 regulatory analysis in the International Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine (2026;37(2):257–264) mapped exactly this question across nine countries' pharmaceutical registries. Its findings for Cerebrolysin:

Status
Registration across the Commonwealth of Independent States Registered
National essential medicines lists Listed in Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
Russian clinical practice guidelines for Alzheimer's Recommended as adjuvant therapy
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines Not included
US, EU and UK clinical practice guidelines for Alzheimer's Not mentioned as a treatment option

That is not a gap in the record. It is two regulatory systems reaching opposite conclusions about the same product, and a reader who has only seen one of them has seen half the picture.

The registered doses

From the ClinicalTrials.gov v2 API on 20 September 2026: 42 studies list Cerebrolysin as an intervention. The dose figures their protocols state:

Schedule Route Trial Population
0.1 mL/kg once weekly for 12 months (48 injections) Intramuscular NCT04751136, Phase 2, n=64, Mansoura University Children's Hospital Infants with Down syndrome
10 mL daily, 5 days a week for 4 weeks, repeated weeks 13–16 Intravenous infusion NCT00911807, Phase 2, n=217, Ever Neuro Pharma Alzheimer's disease
30 mL in 100 mL dilution, daily for 21 days Intravenous NCT02768571, Phase 4, n=80, Samsung Medical Center Subacute stroke, with rehabilitation
30 mL in 70 mL saline, days 4–17, once daily Intravenous NCT04427241, Phase 4, n=12, Konkuk University Medical Center Prolonged disorders of consciousness
50 mL in 50 mL saline, two 10-day courses 7 days apart Slow intravenous drip NCT02581371, Phase 4, n=30 Ischaemic stroke
Per local marketing authorisation NCT02541227, n=1,823, terminated Stroke registry study

From 0.1 mL/kg to 50 mL a day is roughly a 500-fold range by volume, across indications from infant developmental support to acute stroke. These are registered protocols. They are reported here as record and nothing on this page is a dosing instruction.

The finding: one schedule has a harm signal attached to it

This is the part worth carrying away, and it is the reason a dosage page for this compound is worth writing at all.

The current Cochrane review — CD007026.pub7, published 11 October 2023, seven randomised controlled trials, 1,773 participants — reports:

Outcome Result Certainty
All-cause death RR 0.96 (95% CI 0.65–1.41), 6 trials, 1,689 participants Moderate
Total people with serious adverse events RR 1.16 (0.81–1.66), 3 trials, 1,335 participants Moderate
Fatal serious adverse events RR 0.90 (0.59–1.38) Moderate
Non-fatal serious adverse events RR 2.39 (1.10–5.23), 3 trials, 1,335 participants Moderate
Same, at 30 mL/day × 10 days (cumulative 300 mL) RR 2.87 (1.24–6.69), 2 trials, 1,189 participants

The authors' conclusion, in their own summary: moderate-certainty evidence indicates no beneficial effect on preventing all-cause death, no beneficial effect on the total number of people with serious adverse events, and a potential increase in non-fatal serious adverse events.

The pooled figures, the largest single trial (CASTA, 1,070 patients, null on its confirmatory endpoint) and the regulatory history are set out on this site's cognitive peptides page and are not restated here. What that page does not carry is the subgroup line below.

The subgroup line is the unusual one. Across every compound in this catalogue, this is the only instance where a systematic review has isolated a specific dosing schedule — 30 mL a day for ten days, 300 mL cumulative — and reported a larger harm signal at it. Most dose figures in this market travel with no safety analysis attached at all. This one travels with a confidence interval that excludes 1.

Anyone reading "30 mL for 10 days" as the Cerebrolysin stroke dose should know that this is the schedule the review named.

What the trials did not measure

A second line in the same review deserves as much attention as the results.

None of the included studies reported poor functional outcome — death or dependence at the end of follow-up — or early death, or quality of life, or time to restoration of capacity for work.

For a stroke treatment, those are the outcomes that matter to a patient. Seven randomised trials and 1,773 participants produced a readable answer on all-cause mortality and on adverse events, and no answer at all on whether anybody recovered better. That absence is a fact about the evidence base and it is not visible in any dose figure.

Who paid for the trials

The review records that the manufacturer of Cerebrolysin supported three multicentre studies — wholly, or by providing Cerebrolysin and matching placebo, randomisation codes, research grants, or statisticians — and judged several of the included studies to be at high or unclear risk of other bias.

This does not make the trials wrong. It is part of the record, it is stated in the review itself, and it never appears beside the dose figures in circulation.

Method

The registry census was run against the ClinicalTrials.gov v2 API on 20 September 2026, taking dose figures from the intervention description fields of the protocols named above. Cochrane figures are from CD007026.pub7, the current version as of that date, confirmed current by checking that its predecessor CD007026.pub6 (2020) is marked superseded rather than quoting the older numbers — the two versions differ, and the pooled counts and funding statement here are the 2023 ones. The regulatory mapping is from Int J Risk Saf Med 2026;37(2):257–264.

Related dose records in this catalogue: the dosage chart indexes every compound here by the tier of evidence behind its figure, and how to read a dosing claim covers what a registered protocol figure does and does not establish.

Frequently asked questions

What is the dose of Cerebrolysin?

It depends entirely on the indication and the country, and every figure is a volume rather than a mass. The registered schedules run from 0.1 mL per kilogram once weekly, given intramuscularly to infants, up to 50 mL a day given as a slow intravenous infusion. The commonest registered adult schedules are 10 mL and 30 mL a day. These are the figures registered protocols state; they are reported here as record, not as guidance, and the product is prescription-only wherever it is licensed.

Why is Cerebrolysin dosed in millilitres instead of milligrams?

Because there is no single active ingredient to weigh. Cochrane describes the product as a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids derived from porcine brain — a biological extract, not a defined molecule. A milligram figure would require naming which constituent is being measured, and the product is not specified that way. This makes it unique in this catalogue: every other compound here has a dose that can in principle be stated as a mass, and this one does not.

Does Cerebrolysin work for stroke?

The current Cochrane review does not find that it does. CD007026.pub7, published in October 2023 and covering seven randomised trials with 1,773 participants, concludes at moderate certainty that Cerebrolysin or similar peptide mixtures probably have no beneficial effect on preventing all-cause death in acute ischaemic stroke, with a risk ratio of 0.96 and a confidence interval spanning 1. The review also records that none of the included studies reported poor functional outcome, early death, quality of life or time to restoration of capacity for work — so the outcomes a patient would most want are largely unmeasured in the trial record.

Is there a safety signal at a particular dose?

Yes, and it is unusually specific. The 2023 Cochrane review reports an increase in the number of people with non-fatal serious adverse events overall — risk ratio 2.39, 95% CI 1.10 to 5.23, moderate certainty — and states that in the subgroup given 30 mL a day for 10 days, a cumulative dose of 300 mL, the increase was more prominent, at risk ratio 2.87, 95% CI 1.24 to 6.69, from two trials and 1,189 participants. All-cause death and fatal serious adverse events showed no difference. This is the only dose schedule in this catalogue that a systematic review has named in connection with a harm signal, and anyone reading a Cerebrolysin dose figure should know which schedule it is.

Is Cerebrolysin approved in the United States?

No. There is no FDA approval and no US label. It is licensed in the post-Soviet states, parts of Eastern Europe, China and a number of other Asian countries. A 2026 analysis in the International Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine found it registered across the Commonwealth of Independent States, on the national essential medicines lists of Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and recommended by Russian clinical practice guidelines for Alzheimer's disease — while being absent from the WHO Model List and unmentioned in the US, EU and UK guidelines for the same condition.

Who funded the Cerebrolysin trials?

The manufacturer funded a substantial share of them. The Cochrane review records that the manufacturer of Cerebrolysin supported three multicentre studies — either totally, or by providing the product and matching placebo, randomisation codes, research grants, or statisticians — and judged several of the included studies to be at high or unclear risk of other bias. Manufacturer funding does not invalidate a trial, but it is part of the record and it is rarely mentioned alongside the dose figures.

Is Cerebrolysin a peptide?

No. It is a porcine brain enzymatic hydrolysate — a mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and amino acids whose composition is defined by a manufacturing process rather than by a sequence. The distinction matters for anyone comparing it with the rest of this catalogue: a defined peptide has one sequence, one molecular weight and a dose that can be stated in micrograms, and this has none of the three. The 2023 Cochrane review pools it with what it calls Cerebrolysin-like agents, including Cortexin, a comparable preparation derived from cattle brain — which is itself a sign of how the category is defined.